Cracking

Cracking is seen mostly on the hands and feet in dry weather, particularly in the dry cold of the

Indian winter, which dries up the integument roughens and cracks it because of its diminished elasticity. If the cracking is severe, fissures may be produced. The hands are further predisposed to cracking by poor general health, avitaminosis and frequent washing with soap and water. Cracking itself is uncomfortable; besides, it predisposes to secondary infection and pyoderma.

Treatment of Cracking

The treatment consists in:

1. Lubricating the parts with lanoline, glycerine, Nivea (P) cream, or pure fat (ghee). These agents soften the integument and help 'it to retain moisture.
2. Avoiding frequent washing with soap and water Sodium bicarbonate soaks are useful.
3. Improving the general health.
4. Protection from dry climate by proper clothing, gloves, air-conditioning, etc. Peeling the keratotic skin with a blunt knife or a common dermal abrader.

Corn and Callus

Bunion

Cracking

Maceration

Acrocyanosis

Livedo reticularis

Frost bite

Solar dermatitis

Xeroderma pigmentosum

Solar eczema

Solar urticaria

Actinic reticuloid